It has been well established that transport is vital to development. Transport provides accessibility to goods, services, jobs, educational opportunities, friends and relatives. Without viable transportation, the quality of life does not improve and poverty is only prolonged. Furthermore, rural poverty is pervasive and difficult to address. Improving mobility can reduce rural poverty by facilitating women, men, and children to more readily access services (education, health, finance, markets), obtain goods and income, and participate in social, political and community activities. Moreover, mobility requires a combination of appropriate transport infrastructure, improved transport services, and affordable means of transport, both motorized and non-motorized (Starkey, 2002)1.
Investment in transport infrastructure and improved transport service are crucial for meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). There is now an increased importance attached to measures that will help to achieve the MDGs. Beside economic objectives these emphasize social consideration relating to health, education and women's well being. In part, better road planning can be achieved through more effective public participation, including the active involvement of woman, to help identify the routes that are most wanted by the community and the engineering designs and choices that can maximizes work opportunities for local population (Forum News, 2007)2. Therefore, road selection and designs cannot be left to engineers and planners alone.
On the other hand, the development and provision of rural transport facility and infrastructure are unique matters that cannot be generalized with that of urban transport. The general problems which may emerge when develop and provide sufficient rural transport facility and infrastructure are limited amount of fund and its financial feasibility. Providing rural transport is frequently considered as financially unfeasible as the cost/expenditure is much larger that the revenue. This is the main constraint for the operator in providing rural transport service; besides, (local) government does not have enough financial resource to provide subsidiary. In fact, the more crucial problem in providing rural transport service and infrastructure is their sustainability.
Thursday, October 21, 2010
Wednesday, June 02, 2010
Israel VS Dunia
Baru-baru ini, dunia kembali digemparkan dengan berita penyerangan tentara israel atas relawan kemanusiaan yang sedianya akan memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan di GAZA. Berbagai elemen masyarakat menuding bahwa tindakan israel ini merupakan penghinaan terhadap hukum internasional karena penyerangan tersebut dilakukan di perairan internasional. Kelompok lainnya menyatakan bahwa tindakan tersebut tidak jauh beda dengan pembantaian, karena yang diserang adalah relawan yang notabene tidak dibekali dengan senjata.
US pun berkomentar (Menlu-nya), sudah bisa ditebak, US memang dari dulu bagaikan keset bagi israel. Tak heran jika Bu Menlu menyatakan bahwa US akan mendukung israel akan menjadi bangsa yang kuat. Ya begitulah, kasarnya, US di-keleki israel.
Yang aku herankan, kenapa liga ARAB tidak berbuat apa2?
Memikirkan hal-hal semacam itu membuatku larut dalam lamunan. I wish I were the President of IRAQ. Tentu, israel sudah aku bom dari dulu. Ratusan, atau bahkan ribuan Rudal-rudal scud sudah aku jatuhkan di tanah israel. Aku kirimkan pasukan terbaikku, akan ku usir israel dari tanah PALESTINA. Akan aku embargo israel dan US dan sekutunya. Minyakku tidak akan pernah aku ekspor ke mereka.
Ya, itu hanyalah hayalan.
US pun berkomentar (Menlu-nya), sudah bisa ditebak, US memang dari dulu bagaikan keset bagi israel. Tak heran jika Bu Menlu menyatakan bahwa US akan mendukung israel akan menjadi bangsa yang kuat. Ya begitulah, kasarnya, US di-keleki israel.
Yang aku herankan, kenapa liga ARAB tidak berbuat apa2?
Memikirkan hal-hal semacam itu membuatku larut dalam lamunan. I wish I were the President of IRAQ. Tentu, israel sudah aku bom dari dulu. Ratusan, atau bahkan ribuan Rudal-rudal scud sudah aku jatuhkan di tanah israel. Aku kirimkan pasukan terbaikku, akan ku usir israel dari tanah PALESTINA. Akan aku embargo israel dan US dan sekutunya. Minyakku tidak akan pernah aku ekspor ke mereka.
Ya, itu hanyalah hayalan.
Beli Rumah Gratis
Saya pernah buka link yang isinya tentang promoso bagaimana membeli rumah tanpa modal alias nol rupiah. Link dapat dilihat di SINI.
Setelah saya cermati ulang, kadang-kadang berfikiri, apa mungkin membeli rumah tanpa modal? Halal gak model-model seperti itu? Menurut Anda bagaimana?
Setelah saya cermati ulang, kadang-kadang berfikiri, apa mungkin membeli rumah tanpa modal? Halal gak model-model seperti itu? Menurut Anda bagaimana?
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